How do large long-winged raptors typically choose their nesting sites?

Large long-winged raptors, like eagles and falcons, are known to nest on cliffs due to several reasons that enhance their survival and reproductive success. Cliffs provide a strategic advantage because they offer elevated locations that are less accessible to many ground predators, offering greater protection for their eggs and chicks. The height also allows these birds to survey their surrounding territory, making it easier to spot potential food sources and threats.

Moreover, nesting on cliffs facilitates a more stable environment, where the nests are less affected by wind and the challenges of inclement weather compared to lower land nests. The vertical terrain can also provide thermal advantages, helping to regulate the temperature of the nests.

While long-winged raptors might utilize other locations such as trees or lowland areas, these options do not provide the same level of security and observational advantages as cliff nesting does. Thus, the preference for cliffs is a well-adapted behavior that aligns with their hunting and survival strategies in the wild.