What distinguishes birds of prey?

Birds of prey, also known as raptors, are distinguished by their classification within specific taxonomic groups, primarily the Orders Falconiformes (which includes falcons and hawks) and Strigiformes (which includes owls). These orders encompass the characteristics and behaviors that define these birds, such as their keen eyesight, powerful talons, and beaks designed for tearing flesh, which make them adept hunters.

The classification reflects not just their physical traits but also their hunting techniques and ecological roles. While various raptors may exhibit a range of feather colors, the presence of colorful feathers is not a defining characteristic that separates them from other bird species. Furthermore, birds of prey do not primarily eat fruit; their diet is predominantly carnivorous, focusing on small mammals, other birds, and reptiles. Lastly, all birds of prey are capable of flight, which is fundamental to their hunting strategies. Therefore, recognizing their placement within specific orders is crucial for understanding what truly distinguishes them.