What does the term "rake" signify in falconry?

The term "rake" in falconry refers to the action of a bird striking at its quarry without actually binding to it. This term is specific to the behavior exhibited by raptors during a hunting strike. When a bird rakes, it typically uses its talons to strike or swipe at the prey, often aiming to injure or knock it down without completely grasping it. This behavior is significant in the context of hunting techniques employed by falconers, as it can influence the success of the hunt and the relationship between the bird and the prey.

Understanding this term is crucial for falconers because it highlights the different methods raptors use to capture their food. Recognizing the raking action assists falconers in training and managing their birds during hunts, facilitating a more effective hunting strategy.