What is coccidiosis primarily caused by?

Coccidiosis is primarily caused by coccidia, which are a type of single-celled parasites belonging to the group of protozoa. These organisms typically infect the intestinal tract of animals, including birds, and result in inflammation and other gastrointestinal issues. The life cycle of coccidia involves both sexual and asexual reproduction, leading to the production of oocysts that can be shed in the feces and subsequently infect other hosts.

Understanding the nature of coccidia is crucial for identifying and managing coccidiosis effectively. This involves recognizing the environments and conditions that favor the transmission of these organisms, allowing for better preventive measures in falconry and aviculture settings. In contrast, fungi, bacteria, and viruses are different pathogens that cause various diseases, but they do not directly contribute to coccidiosis.