What is the recommended prevention for lead poisoning in raptors?

Using only lead-free ammunition is the recommended prevention for lead poisoning in raptors. Lead exposure often occurs when birds ingest spent lead shot that is left in the environment, particularly in hunting areas. By opting for ammunition that does not contain lead, hunters can significantly reduce the risk of lead poisoning not just for raptors but also for other wildlife that may consume lead fragments or contaminated prey.

While checking caught quarry for lead shot is beneficial, it does not prevent the initial exposure; thus, selecting lead-free alternatives is a proactive approach that directly addresses the root problem of lead poisoning. Feeding raptors raw meat only and keeping them indoors at all times do not effectively mitigate the risk of lead exposure, and may also be impractical for the natural hunting behavior of these birds.