When a raptor is said to "stoop," what does this mean?

When a raptor is said to "stoop," it refers specifically to the bird diving towards its prey at high speed. This behavior is characteristic of many birds of prey, particularly falcons, which use stooping as an efficient hunting technique. During the stoop, the raptor will often fold its wings against its body to minimize drag and increase speed, allowing it to descend rapidly toward its target, usually during the surprise attack phase.

Understanding this term is integral to falconry, as it signifies a critical moment in the hunt. The raptor's ability to execute a successful stoop can determine the outcome of the pursuit, showcasing its skill in navigating the air and the speed with which it can strike. The other choices refer to different aspects of raptor behavior but do not capture the specific action of stooping.