Which species of falcon is also known as the American sparrowhawk?

The species commonly referred to as the American sparrowhawk is the American kestrel. This small falcon is identifiable by its distinct coloration and markings, particularly the males, which have a slate-blue head and wings with rufous-colored plumage. The kestrel is often seen perched on power lines or hovering in open areas, hunting for small mammals, insects, and birds.

The term "sparrowhawk" in its name refers to its size and hunting style, which is similar to that of other sparrowhawk species, focusing on smaller birds as prey. The American kestrel is widespread across North America and is the smallest falcon in the region, making it a significant species for both birdwatching and falconry enthusiasts. Understanding this relationship helps clarify why the American kestrel is considered the American sparrowhawk, allowing enthusiasts to appreciate its role in the ecosystem and its identification in the field.